Chandragupta Maurya
Founder of Mauryan Empire
Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Mauryan Empire and the first ruler to unify most of the Indian subcontinent under a single administration.
Born
Pataliputra (modern-day Patna)
Died
Shravanabelagola (according to Jain tradition)
Religion
Jainism (later in life)
Known For
Unifying India, Administrative genius, Military strategy
Chandragupta Maurya's rise to power marked the beginning of one of India's greatest empires. Starting as a young man of modest origins, he was mentored by Chanakya, who recognized his potential and helped him overthrow the Nanda dynasty. His empire stretched from Bengal in the east to Afghanistan in the west, and from the Himalayas in the north to the Deccan plateau in the south. He established a sophisticated administrative system, maintained a large standing army, and created an extensive network of spies. His court was known for its grandeur, and he maintained diplomatic relations with the Hellenistic kingdoms, particularly with Seleucus I Nicator.
Historical Context
Chandragupta Maurya lived during a period of political fragmentation in India following Alexander the Great's invasion. The subcontinent was divided among numerous small kingdoms and republics, with the powerful but unpopular Nanda dynasty ruling from Pataliputra. The political vacuum left by Alexander's retreat provided the perfect opportunity for a unifying leader to emerge.
Notable Quotes
"A king is he who has his senses under control."
"The root of wealth is economic activity and lack of it brings material distress."
"Before you start some work, always ask yourself three questions - Why am I doing it, What the results might be and Will I be successful."